BREED STANDARD

BREED GROUP: GROUP 2: SPITZ AND NORDIC BREEDS

Proportions: Slightly rectangular in proportion, with length of the body, measured from the point of the forechest to the point of the rump, being just slightly greater than the height at the withers. The ideal body-height-to-length ratio is approximately 5:4. The body is well put together, with sturdy substance and medium bone. The Siberian Husky is a dog of moderation, free from exaggeration. He should never appear light and racy, like that of an Alaskan Husky, nor heavy, like that of an Alaskan Malamute. Males should appear masculine, being more substantial in size and mass, while females should appear more feminine and slightly less substantial. Neither should lack overall type.

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HEAD

General Appearance: Mesaticephalic skull-type, moderate in size, wedge-shaped, and in proportion to the rest of the body. The skull is moderately broad (when measured across the top in front of the ears), being as wide as it is long (from stop to occiput). When viewed from the side, it may appear slightly arched from the ears to the brow. The head exhibits smooth muscle to denote strength and power. It is never finely chiseled, nor clumsy. The head is clean-cut without excess skin or wrinkle.

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Expression: The expression is keen, intelligent, interested, friendly, and perhaps somewhat mischievous.

 

Stop: The stop may range from definite to moderate. It is never shallow or insufficient.

 

Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is 1:1, with the topskull being equal to the muzzle. 
The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is parallel or may be just slightly convergent.

 

Muzzle: The muzzle is strongly developed, moderate in length, full, and broad. The plane, or bridge of the muzzle, is straight. Upper and lower jaws have good bone substance and are equal in length, appearing strong and well-developed. It tapers slightly from the strong and full base to the nose. It is never overly long, short, narrow, broad, snipy, or weak.

 

Lips or Flews: Lips are clean and fit tightly over the teeth and jaws.

 

Nose: The nose is well-pigmented and black, or self-colored according to the coat. “Snow noses” (faded noses) are acceptable. The nostrils are well-opened.

 

Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled, but should be chiseled or coarse.

 

Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, white teeth. Bite may be level, scissor, or reverse-scissor. Contact must be made between the top and bottom incisors.

 

Eyes: Moderate in size, oval to almond in shape, and set in a slightly oblique manner. They may be of any color, or combination of colors, according to the coat. The eye rims are well-fitted and well-pigmented. Darkly pigmented eye rims are important in this breed, since they reduce snow glare. The eyes are never bulging or rounded. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes.

 

Ears: The ears are of a medium size, triangular in shape, and firmly erect. They are set high on the head, relatively close, and firmly erect. They are well-furred and thick with a slight arch on the back. The tips are slightly rounded. The ears are never large, long, overly large, or broken.

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BODY AND TAIL

General Description: The body has sufficient substance with excellent range of motion to allow for optimum endurance. It is never heavy or racy. The back is straight, strong, and supple from withers to croup. It is of a moderate length and never overly short and cobby, or excessively long and swayed. The body narrows at the taut, lean loin from the ribcage to the pelvis. Width at forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters.

 

Neck: Moderate length to allow for proud head carriage and strongly muscled with an arch. The neck tapers smoothly from the deeper and broader body toward the head. The neck is clean-cut, without excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap.

 

Chest: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided.

 

Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, strongly muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat and level, or slightly arched, yet supportive. The back is never long, swayed, or roached.

 

Croup: Gently sloped.

 

Underline: Slight tuck-up present. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight.

 

Tail: The tail is set on just below the level of the topline on the sloped croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. The tail is carried in accordance with the dog’s mood and energy level, but never tucked. When alerted, the tail may be carried over the back in a graceful sickle, but never curled up over the back to the side. It should never lie flat across the back. A natural, neutral tail position is normal when the dog is in repose. The tail should never be tightly curled, snapped, too high, too low, nor abundantly plumed. The tail is of a medium length, with the tip of the last vertebrae extending to the hock joints when held down.

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FOREQUARTERS AND HINDQUARTERS

Forequarters: Forequarters are always in balance with the hindquarters. Forequarters are well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm.

 

Elbows: Elbows are close to the body. The point of the elbows is approximately half the dog’s height at the withers.

 

Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate bone, and parallel to one another. 
 

Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns.

 

Pasterns: Never weak or broken.

 

Hindquarters: Upper thigh and lower thigh are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled. 
 

Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another.
 

Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths

behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another.

 

Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns.

 

Angulations: Angulation of hindquarters is always in balance with angulation of forequarters.

Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads.

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COAT

Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog.

 

Coat Type: The coat is medium in length. It is a double coat with a straight, somewhat close-lying outer coat. A dense, soft undercoat supports the outer coat. The tail is well-furred, forming a foxlike brush, or natural tail. The coat is never long, rough, silky, or standing off from body.

 

Coat Color or Pattern: All colors ranging from solid white to solid black are permissible. Black, gray, wolf, liver, various shades of sable, agouti, chinchilla, are also common. All with or without white points and markings.

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MOVEMENT

The Siberian Husky’s movement is one of the most important characteristics of the breed. It should be smooth, effortless, and efficient. The gait should be free of any lameness or poor coordination, as it is a movement that should be repeated for miles up on end. The characteristics of healthy structure are evident: when moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in a line with the nose. The width between the forefeet when extended should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring. 

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TEMPERAMENT

The Siberian Husky is a true working dog, with a strong instinct to move. This instinct should be both exercised and curbed with obedience training. Because this dogs of this breed have been bred and raised to work as a “team” for thousands of years, they tend to be excellent for multi-dog families, being alert, gentle, and friendly while lacking the possessive tendencies of other breeds. Their friendly, outgoing nature and lack of suspicion with strangers also makes this breed a poor choice as a guard dog. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed. 

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FAULTS

All dogs should be in proper healthy condition, free from disease or defect. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles.

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